Mathematical expressions mainly include arithmetic (such as 8 − (1 + 3)) and algebraic expressions (such as a − (b + c)). Previous studies shown that both algebraic processing and arithmetic involved ...

ABSTRACT: This paper reviews the research literature with respect to the contributions to the students’ difficulties in their algebra learning in order to understand the students’ difficulties in ...

RISC-V Integration: The design is integrated as a Custom Function Unit (CFU) within the NEORV32 RISC-V processor core, known for its open-source and modular structure. This integration enables ...

ABSTRACT: The experimental data represented in the bibliography are theoretically analyzed to construct an adequate model for dynamics of an open nonequilibrium living system. It is shown that the ...

As a foundational element of early childhood education, preschoolers’ arithmetic ability eases the later arithmetic learning in grades. However, the mechanisms underlying young children’s arithmetic ...