Abstract: This new technique will use modulus arithmetic to incorporate secret-information into a host-image. Modulus arithmetic is used as the mechanism for embedding and extracting process.

You may never have heard of modular arithmetic, but you use it every day without the slightest difficulty. In this system, numbers wrap around when they reach a certain size called the modulus; it is ...

This is a calculator program that takes in two arguments V (value) and M (modulus), in the mathematical formula: V mod(M) ≡ Result. The result is calculated by the class itself. If two modular ...

The modulus is a mathematical operation that can be used in various fields, including programming, computer science, and engineering. It is especially important for working with numbers, as it helps ...

Abstract: A modular arithmetic system, called the single modulus quadratic residue number system (SM-QRNS), is used to implement a fast, high-resolution complex multiply intensive spectral estimator ...

We suggest a method to construct a homomorphic encryption scheme for approximate arithmetic. It supports approximate addition and multiplication of encrypted messages, together with the rescaling ...