A hallmark of anxiety disorders is the tendency to overgeneralize fear-related behaviors toward harmless stimuli or situations. But little is known about the factors contributing to overgeneralization ...

Humans can learn to trust through direct social experiences. In our everyday lives, however, we constantly meet new people where judgments of trustworthiness are blind to reputation. In these cases, ...

Sleep consolidates memory and promotes generalization in adults, but it is still unknown to what extent the rapidly growing infant memory benefits from sleep. Here we show that during sleep the infant ...

1 Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States 2 Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, ...

Deep neural networks’ seemingly anomalous generalization behaviors, benign overfitting, double descent, and successful overparametrization are neither unique to neural networks nor inherently ...

This paper revisits the robust overfitting phenomenon of adversarial training. Observing that models with better robust generalization performance are less certain in predicting adversarially ...