Abstract: We present faster algorithms for the residue multiplication modulo 521-bit Mersenne prime on 32- and 64-bit platforms by using Toeplitz matrix-vector product. The total arithmetic cost of ...

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate statistical properties of modular multiplication modulo a power of two. In fact, we obtain the distribution of every single bit of modular multiplication.

The circle will be configured to have a radius of 250px with 1000 equidistant points. The circle will be able to interact with certain keys specified below. There is a macOS version of the app that ...