This short tutorial provides an introduction to the Quantum Approximation Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). Specifically, how to use QAOA with the Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximation (SPSA ...

The ATA algorithm provides a novel approximation framework for analytic functions that cannot be expressed in closed-form via elementary or algebraic functions. It introduces a hybrid approximation ...

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well-known problem in optimization, where the objective is to find the shortest route to visit all cities and return to the starting point. This project ...

1 Warwick Mathematics Institute, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom 2 School of Computer and Information Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China To ...