Abstract: This paper describes the design and implementation of a high-performance modular exponentiation arithmetic unit based on Montgomery algorithm and FIPS method. We present an effective method ...

Montgomery algorithms represent a transformative advancement in the computation of modular arithmetic, specifically designed to bypass the costly division steps inherent in traditional methods. By ...

IntX is a C++11 port of IntX arbitrary precision Integer library with speed, about O(N * log N) multiplication/division algorithms implementation.

Abstract: Measurement-based uncomputation (MBU) is a technique used to perform probabilistic uncomputation of quantum circuits. We formalize this technique for the case of single-qubit registers, and ...

* Calcula (b^e) % m (e puede ser ll). b debe estar ya con modulo m. Si m es ll se debe cambiar todo a ll, agregar Modular Multiplication y calcular las multiplicaciones con mulmod().