The intelligent power module (IPM) market is poised for substantial growth due to its key role in enhancing energy efficiency, optimizing power management, and reducing system complexity across ...

Power modules are high-power switching circuits that convert DC- in AC-currents in electric vehicles, renewable energy, and many more applications. New materials [14] and device technologies [14], ...

Power modules are the foundation of modern electrical systems, especially within electric vehicles (xEVs), industrial motor applications, and renewable energy solutions such as wind and solar power.