ある町にふたつの商店があると仮定しよう。客は価格が安いほど得をするため、商店同士は最安値を競い合わざるをえない。利益の少なさに耐えかねた両店の店主が、ある夜、場末の居酒屋で密かに相談する。競争をやめ、そろって価格を上げれば、双方に利益が出るのではないか。 だが、このような人為的な価格操作は、価格カルテル、あるいは談合と呼ばれ、古くから違法とされてきた。どちらの商店もそこまでのリスクを冒すことは避け ...

Sasha S. Rao and Todd M. Hopfinger of Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein & Fox PLLC discuss challenges in meeting patent law's disclosure requirements for inventions involving artificial intelligence, ...

How people with compromised immune systems respond to vaccines is an important area of immunological research. A study led by York University has found that not only could machine-learning models ...

Choosing the right method for multimodal AI—systems that combine text, images, and more—has long been trial and error. Emory ...

Many engineering challenges come down to the same headache—too many knobs to turn and too few chances to test them. Whether tuning a power grid or designing a safer vehicle, each evaluation can be ...

Introduction Incidental pulmonary nodules (IPNs) are commonly encountered on chest radiographs (CXRs) performed for routine clinical indications and may represent early manifestations of significant ...

How will the public retain confidence in a system that rests on the painstaking articulation of reasoned logic as more and ...

A new AI-based method reconstructs spatial information about where immune cells were originally located in an organ, even after these cells have been removed from the tissue and analyzed individually.

Those that solve artificially simplified problems where quantum advantage is meaningless. Those that provide no genuine quantum advantage when all costs are properly accounted for. This critique is ...