ある町にふたつの商店があると仮定しよう。客は価格が安いほど得をするため、商店同士は最安値を競い合わざるをえない。利益の少なさに耐えかねた両店の店主が、ある夜、場末の居酒屋で密かに相談する。競争をやめ、そろって価格を上げれば、双方に利益が出るのではないか。 だが、このような人為的な価格操作は、価格カルテル、あるいは談合と呼ばれ、古くから違法とされてきた。どちらの商店もそこまでのリスクを冒すことは避け ...

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Researchers from Duke Health and the University of Minnesota recently discovered that measuring specific tiny genetic ...

In artificial intelligence research, scientists often describe parts of a model using simple algorithmic language. A small ...

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Questions of authorship have long haunted modern and contemporary art, but the arrival of computational systems has sharpened them into something more urgent.

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